Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters

Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters

  • Downloads:9125
  • Type:Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
  • Create Date:2021-09-20 08:51:11
  • Update Date:2025-09-13
  • Status:finish
  • Author:Steven Pinker
  • ISBN:0525561994
  • Environment:PC/Android/iPhone/iPad/Kindle

Summary

Can reading a book make you more rational? Can it help us understand why there is so much irrationality in the world? These are the goals of Rationality, Steven Pinker's follow-up to Enlightenment Now (Bill Gates's new favorite book of all time")。


In the 21st century, humanity is reaching new heights of scientific understanding--and at the same time appears to be losing its mind。 How can a species that developed vaccines for Covid-19 in less than a year produce so much fake news, medical quackery, and conspiracy theorizing?

Pinker rejects the cynical clich� that humans are an irrational species--cavemen out of time saddled with biases, fallacies, and illusions。 After all, we discovered the laws of nature, lengthened and enriched our lives, and discovered the benchmarks for rationality itself。 Instead, he explains that we think in ways that are sensible in the low-tech contexts in which we spend most of our lives, but fail to take advantage of the powerful tools of reasoning our best thinkers have discovered over the millennia: logic, critical thinking, probability, correlation and causation, and optimal ways to update beliefs and commit to choices individually and with others。 These tools are not a standard part of our educational curricula, and have never been presented clearly and entertainingly in a single book--until now。

Rationality also explores its opposite: how the rational pursuit of self-interest, sectarian solidarity, and uplifting mythology by individuals can add up to crippling irrationality in a society。 Collective rationality depends on norms that are explicitly designed to promote objectivity and truth。

Rationality matters。 It leads to better choices in our lives and in the public sphere, and is the ultimate driver of social justice and moral progress。。 Brimming with insight and humour, Rationality will enlighten, inspire, and empower。

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Reviews

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Justin Hall

Thanks to PRHAudio for this complimentary audiobook!What a great refresher to many theories I have studied in the past。 Like most things I need a reminder of how rational thoughts and decision making effect our lives and those around us。 This book couldn't come out at a more perfect time。 With so much at stake in a pandemic where science and conspiracy are being thrown against each other using rational thinking is incredibly important。 I admire the reference to Daniel Kahneman throughout and if Thanks to PRHAudio for this complimentary audiobook!What a great refresher to many theories I have studied in the past。 Like most things I need a reminder of how rational thoughts and decision making effect our lives and those around us。 This book couldn't come out at a more perfect time。 With so much at stake in a pandemic where science and conspiracy are being thrown against each other using rational thinking is incredibly important。 I admire the reference to Daniel Kahneman throughout and if you had any doubts about the studies be assured they were done by the best in the business。 Really wish more people would get a hold of this book。 。。。more

Nate

Bad actors under the guise of objectivity have given reason a bad name of late。 Will Pinker restores its good reputation?

shinminmetroskyline

Wouldn’t have read it if i hadn’t received it for free, and it wasn’t pre publication。If i disagree with this book its because of its aesthetic, or lack thereof。 Ugly book。It also violates my taboo against reality mathematics, and in particular morality mathematics。I does provide a workout though, and throws into focus the failing of my mind。 I failed the nearly all of the logic problems。

Jessica - How Jessica Reads

Honestly, some of this was a little over my head, ha。 But I liked a lot of what he had to say, and I kept saving quotable bits。 "Three quarters of Americans believe in at least one phenomenon that defies the laws of science, including psychic healing (55 percent), extrasensory perception (41 percent), haunted houses (37 percent), and ghosts (32 percent)— which also means that some people believe in houses haunted by ghosts without believing in ghosts。""And a special place in Journalist Hell is r Honestly, some of this was a little over my head, ha。 But I liked a lot of what he had to say, and I kept saving quotable bits。 "Three quarters of Americans believe in at least one phenomenon that defies the laws of science, including psychic healing (55 percent), extrasensory perception (41 percent), haunted houses (37 percent), and ghosts (32 percent)— which also means that some people believe in houses haunted by ghosts without believing in ghosts。""And a special place in Journalist Hell is reserved for the scribes who in 2021, during the rollout ofCovid vaccines known to have a 95 percent efficacy rate, wrote stories on the vaccinated people who came down with the disease— by definition not news (since it was always certain there would be some) and guaranteed to scare thousands from this lifesaving treatment。"Full review coming for Shelf Awareness。 。。。more

Garret Macko

Very excited about this one!